Understanding the Types of Storm Damage That Can Impact Your Roof

Storm season can wreak havoc on homes, and your roof is often the first line of defense. From wind and hail to water damage and falling debris, storms bring several threats that can cause severe damage to your roof and property. At Avenue Roofing, we help homeowners protect their roofs by understanding the different types of storm damage and the necessary steps to prevent long-term harm.

1. Wind Damage

Wind damage is one of the most common threats during storms, particularly in areas prone to hurricanes and tornadoes. Strong winds can rip shingles off your roof, leaving your home exposed to further damage. Even if the wind doesn’t completely remove shingles, it can loosen them, making your roof more susceptible to water leaks.

To minimize the impact of wind damage, make sure to inspect your roof regularly for loose or missing shingles and fix any vulnerabilities before storm season. Fact: Wind gusts in hurricanes can exceed 156 mph, making it critical to have wind-resistant roofing materials in high-risk areas like Florida.

Preventative Steps for Wind Damage:

• Repair any damaged shingles before storm season.
• Secure outdoor furniture, BBQs, and loose items that could become projectiles.
• Park vehicles away from trees or under sturdy shelters.

2. Hail Damage

Hail can cause significant damage to a roof, even if it’s not immediately visible. The impact of hailstones can crack shingles, dent vents, and cause granule loss on asphalt shingles, which reduces their effectiveness. The size of the hailstones, the wind speed, and the type of roofing material all play a role in determining the extent of the damage.

Shingles are composed of layers of asphalt and fiberglass, with granules on the surface that serve as a protective layer. When hail strikes, it drives these granules deeper into the asphalt and can dislodge them. In some cases, the impact from hail is strong enough to fracture the fiberglass layer beneath. Over time, rain can wash away the loosened granules, often creating small, circular spots where the granules have been removed, revealing hail-damaged areas on the roof. For metal roofs, dents may appear, though these are often less damaging compared to other roofing types.

How to Address Hail Damage:

• Conduct a post-storm inspection to check for cracked or dented shingles.
• Ensure proper ventilation and drainage to prevent long-term damage.

3. Water Damage

Heavy rains often accompany storms, and if your roof is already compromised by wind or hail, water can quickly become a major problem. Leaks can occur when shingles are damaged, or if gutters are clogged, allowing water to pool on the roof. Over time, water can seep into your home, causing rot, mold, and structural damage.

Interesting Fact: Water damage from even minor roof leaks can lead to over $10,000 in repair costs, as moisture spreads through ceilings and walls.

Tips for Preventing Water Damage:

• Keep gutters clean to ensure proper drainage.
• Inspect your attic for any signs of leaks or water stains.
• Repair damaged shingles and flashing promptly to prevent water infiltration.

4. Impact Damage

Falling branches, trees, or other debris during a storm can cause direct impact damage to your roof. This type of damage is often the most severe, potentially puncturing the roof, damaging support structures, and even causing parts of the roof to collapse.

Homes surrounded by large trees are particularly vulnerable to impact damage during storms. Regular tree maintenance, such as trimming overhanging branches, is essential for reducing the risk of this type of damage.

What to Do After Impact Damage:

• If a tree or heavy debris falls on your roof, evacuate the home until professionals can assess the damage.
• Contact your insurance company immediately to file a claim for the damage.
• Hire a professional roofer to inspect and repair any structural damage.

Conclusion

Storms can cause a variety of damage to your roof, from wind and hail to water and debris impact. Recognizing the risks and taking proactive steps can help protect your home and minimize costly repairs. Regular inspections, prompt repairs, and proper maintenance are essential to keeping your roof in excellent condition through even the worst storm seasons. At Avenue Roofing, we specialize in storm damage repairs and offer comprehensive solutions to keep your home safe.

FAQs

1. How can I prevent wind damage to my roof?
Ensure all shingles are properly secured, fix any damaged areas, and keep outdoor furniture and equipment secured during storms.

2. What should I do if my roof is damaged by hail?
After a hailstorm, inspect your roof for visible signs of damage such as cracked shingles or dents. If in doubt, contact a professional for an inspection.

3. Can clogged gutters cause storm damage?
Yes, clogged gutters can lead to water pooling on the roof, causing leaks and water damage. Keeping gutters clean is essential during storm season.

4. How do I know if a tree is a risk to my roof?
Look for overhanging branches or weak trees that could fall during a storm. Trimming these branches regularly can help prevent impact damage.

5. Does insurance cover storm damage to roofs?
Most homeowners’ insurance policies cover storm damage, but it’s essential to file a claim promptly after the storm and document any damage.

For roof care tips on how to maintain your roof for longevity, click here.